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Supreme Court Takes Colorado Preschool Case on Religious Rights and LGBTQ Access

The justices narrowed the case to how courts should apply a 1990 free‑exercise test to public benefits.

Overview

  • The case, which the Supreme Court agreed to hear Monday, challenges Colorado's rule that preschools taking universal pre‑K funds may not turn away LGBTQ families.
  • The justices limited review to how Employment Division v. Smith applies to public‑funding conditions and declined to consider overruling that precedent.
  • A federal judge in June 2024 and a unanimous 10th Circuit panel later upheld Colorado’s equal‑opportunity requirement as neutral and generally applicable.
  • Colorado says faith‑based schools may teach religion but cannot deny enrollment based on a child’s or parent’s protected status, while the Catholic schools argue other admissions preferences show the policy is not applied the same way.
  • Arguments are expected in the next term with a ruling likely by June 2027, and the outcome could shape LGBTQ families’ access to publicly funded preschools and the rules for religious providers; the Trump Justice Department filed a brief backing the challengers.