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Supreme Court Seeks Replies From Centre, 12 States on Churches’ Challenge to Anti-Conversion Laws

The court ordered a common response within four weeks ahead of a three-judge bench hearing.

Overview

  • A bench of Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi issued notices and tagged the new petition with previously filed challenges to similar statutes.
  • The National Council of Churches in India filed the plea against laws in twelve states, including Rajasthan, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, saying they criminalise voluntary adult conversions.
  • Petitioners seek an interim stay on the laws, directions against arrests and a halt to ongoing criminal proceedings under the impugned provisions.
  • The challenge cites prior-intimation and permission requirements, vague definitions such as allurement and inducement, expanded third-party complaints and reverse burdens as violations of rights to equality, liberty, privacy and religion.
  • Solicitor General Tushar Mehta opposed the plea, said the Centre’s reply is ready and invoked the Supreme Court’s 1977 Rev. Stanislaus precedent upholding earlier state laws.