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Supreme Court Quashes Rape FIR, Says Case Stems From Soured Consensual Relationship

The court held the alleged vow to wed had no legal force due to the complainant’s existing marriage.

Overview

  • A bench of Justices B.V. Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan on February 5 set aside the Chhattisgarh High Court’s refusal to quash and scrapped the FIR, charge sheet, and pending sessions case from Bilaspur.
  • The judges found the essential ingredients of Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC were not established even assuming the allegations at face value.
  • Any promise to marry a person with a living spouse is void under Section 5(i) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the judgment clarified.
  • Both parties are practising lawyers, and the 33-year-old complainant was not viewed as naive or unaware of the legal bar on bigamy.
  • Warning of misuse, the court cautioned against turning failed consensual relationships into rape prosecutions, calling the trend a matter of “profound concern.”