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Supreme Court Overturns Colorado Ban on Conversion Therapy for Minors in 8–1 Ruling

The ruling centers on therapist speech under the First Amendment, signaling new tests for state limits on professional counseling.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court, which ruled Tuesday in an 8–1 decision, struck down Colorado’s 2019 ban on licensed counselors trying to change a minor’s sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • The case was brought by Christian therapist Kaley Chiles, backed by the Trump administration, who said the law violated free-speech rights by restricting what she could say in counseling sessions.
  • Colorado’s statute set fines of up to $5,000 per violation and allowed acceptance-focused therapy and help for youths undergoing gender transition.
  • The majority treated the law as an attempt to control ideas expressed in therapy, a stance that could lead to fresh challenges to similar bans across more than two dozen states.
  • Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented and medical groups including the American Psychological Association warn these practices harm minors, citing links to higher risks such as suicide attempts.