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Supreme Court Orders No-Fault Compensation Policy for Serious COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Events

The bench said a dedicated scheme is needed to provide equitable relief without requiring proof of fault, without revisiting vaccine approvals.

Overview

  • A bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta directed the Health Ministry to draft and publish the compensation framework expeditiously.
  • Existing AEFI monitoring will continue through current committees, with periodic public release of data and an accessible online portal for individuals and private doctors to report events.
  • The Court declined to appoint a separate expert panel, finding the present scientific assessment mechanisms sufficient.
  • The policy will not be treated as an admission of liability by the government, and affected persons may still pursue other remedies available in law.
  • Ruling on petitions from families alleging vaccine-linked deaths, the Court stressed it was not reviewing efficacy, and noted government submissions on India’s large rollout and very low reported rates of serious AEFI and deaths.