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Supreme Court Orders Jharkhand to Reserve 50% of Teacher Vacancies for Para-Teachers

The bench said regular jobs must come through the state's set process on a fast schedule.

Overview

  • India's Supreme Court, ruling Thursday, directed Jharkhand to earmark half of assistant teacher and sahayak acharya posts for para-teachers and to issue the reservation notice within four weeks.
  • The court set a 10-week deadline to complete hiring, with advertisements restricted to eligible para-teachers and merit lists based on academic records and TET or JTET scores.
  • The judges declined blanket regularisation or automatic equal pay, citing constitutional recruitment rules that prevent courts from creating new pathways into government service.
  • The order pressed the state to end ad-hoc hiring and to run regular performance audits, saying stable jobs and oversight are needed to improve teaching in primary and secondary schools.
  • Para-teachers in Jharkhand have taught for five to fifteen years on small stipends under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, so a faster, rule-based route could bring job security for instructors and continuity for students.