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Supreme Court Invalidates Limits on Party‑Candidate Coordinated Spending

Removing federal caps on coordination, the ruling shifts donor incentives toward party committees and reshapes how campaigns can buy ads before the 2026 midterms.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court, in a 6–3 decision authored by Justice Brett Kavanaugh, struck down coordinated‑expenditure limits on Tuesday, June 30, 2026, ruling they violate the First Amendment.
  • The case was brought by Republican campaign committees with Vice President J.D. Vance and former Rep. Steve Chabot as plaintiffs and overturns a 25‑year precedent that had upheld coordination limits.
  • Republican leaders and President Trump hailed the decision as a First Amendment victory, and GOP committees have already moved to shift independent‑expenditure programs into coordinated spending.
  • Key practical questions remain unsettled, most importantly whether coordinated buys will qualify for candidates’ lowest unit charge ad rates and how disclosure and contribution rules will be applied.
  • Democrats, watchdogs and three liberal justices warned the change opens a route for large donors to skirt candidate limits and could accelerate high‑dollar spending that reshapes the 2026 midterm landscape.