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Supreme Court Flags Self-Declaration Risk, Tells Centre to Weigh Verification Plan for Caste Data in Census 2027

The court left technical design to census authorities under the Census Act.

Overview

  • A bench of CJI Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi disposed of Aakash Goel’s PIL but directed the Union government and census officials to consider his suggestions.
  • The bench said it agreed in principle that relying solely on self-declared caste status is problematic and that entries should rest on verifiable material.
  • The order permits Goel to send his writ as a supplementary representation as the authorities examine his July 9, 2025 notice and related concerns.
  • The petition highlighted the absence of published guidelines, criteria, or a sample questionnaire and noted a notification allowing collection based only on self-declaration.
  • Census 2027 is planned as India’s first fully digital headcount and first comprehensive caste enumeration since 1931, an exercise expected to inform welfare policy and reservations.