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Supreme Court Extends Aravalli Mining Freeze, Requests Expert Names to Form New Panel

The court seeks to resolve disputes over a height-based definition critics warn could leave lower hills unprotected.

Overview

  • The bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant asked the environment ministry and other stakeholders to submit names and profiles of domain experts, with written notes due by March 10.
  • Status quo on all licensed mining continues as the court said it will permit only lawful mining after expert input on where, and to what extent, activity may be allowed.
  • The court said it will constitute the expert committee and frame the issues for determination at the next hearing.
  • The panel is expected to re-examine the operational definition based on a 100‑metre elevation and 500‑metre gap, assess ecological impacts, and delineate areas of the Aravalli system.
  • The court’s November 20, 2025 acceptance of the 100‑metre definition remains in abeyance since December 29, 2025, and the MoEF&CC’s December 24, 2025 direction barring new mining leases stands; the amicus also flagged a 2010 Rajasthan-origin height criterion and an unrevealed 2025 FSI dissent.