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Supreme Court Declines Pan-India Crowd-Safety SOPs, Directs Petitioner to Approach MHA, ECI

The court said policy on crowd management belongs to executive authorities due to practical enforcement limits.

Overview

  • A three-judge bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant on January 22 disposed of a PIL seeking nationwide crowd-control protocols for rallies and large gatherings.
  • The court refused blanket, one-size-fits-all directions, calling it “very difficult” to frame pan-India SOPs for varied situations.
  • The bench flagged enforcement hurdles, asking how authorities could cap attendance when turnout exceeds capacity and how far the right to assemble can be curtailed.
  • The petitioner, Tumbalam Gooty Venkatesh, sought a National Crowd Management and Safety Code, a centralized digital platform, real-time surveillance, and risk audits.
  • The judges noted a representation was filed with the Home Ministry on December 18 and said authorities need “breathing time,” leaving consideration to the MHA and allowing a copy to the Election Commission.