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Supreme Court Closes 1985 M.C. Mehta PIL, Launches New Suo Motu Case on NCR Air Pollution

The bench recast the docket to curb misleading pendency, streamlining ongoing scrutiny of Delhi-NCR air quality.

Overview

  • A bench of Chief Justice Surya Kant with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and Vipul M. Pancholi disposed of WP(C) No.13029/1985 and barred further interlocutory filings in that case.
  • The registry was directed to open suo motu proceedings titled “Re: Issues of Air Pollution in National Capital Region” and to convert all pending applications into separate writ petitions with individual numbers.
  • Advocates on Record must, within two weeks, state whether their applications are infructuous, with surviving matters to be grouped by subject including vehicular pollution, air-quality governance, power plants, industrial pollution and waste management.
  • The court ordered advance circulation of reports, instructing CAQM to share its filings with stakeholders and requiring Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan to submit compliance affidavits ahead of hearings.
  • The bench said repeated interlocutory applications had fostered a false sense of decades-old pendency, and related long-running MC Mehta matters are being reorganised though not all are formally closed.