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Supreme Court Bars Fresh Probes Into Vantara Animal Transfers

The court closed investigations found by a court-appointed SIT to be complete and ordered India’s CITES authority to draft tighter import rules in consultation with the Geneva secretariat within three months.

Overview

  • A division bench of Justices Prashant Kumar Mishra and N. V. Anjaria dismissed a plea seeking recall of the March 9 order, with the court rejecting requests for fresh CBI, ED, DRI or WCCB probes into transfers that had already been examined.
  • The bench said the Special Investigation Team’s report, accepted by the Supreme Court on September 15, 2025 and reaffirmed on March 9, 2026, creates a legal "bar of finality" that prevents reopening inquiries into transfers up to September 2025.
  • The court reviewed transfers across jurisdictions including the UAE, Brazil, Venezuela, the Czech Republic and South Africa and found them lawful, non-commercial zoo-to-zoo movements supported by CITES export/import permits and Central Zoo Authority approvals.
  • The order shields the Vantara-linked trusts, their trustees and managers from further coercive action for the transfers the SIT examined and warned that disturbing animals settled in lawful care could amount to cruelty.
  • As a forward-looking step the court directed India’s CITES Management Authority to consult the CITES Secretariat in Geneva and prepare a stricter Standard Operating Procedure for live-specimen import permits within three months, a change that could tighten future oversight and cross-border checks.