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Supreme Court Authorizes 600 at Tel Aviv Protest Under Wartime Restrictions

A rare Shabbat ruling sharpened a power struggle over who sets crowd limits during wartime.

Overview

  • Israel’s Supreme Court, meeting Saturday on Shabbat, cleared a 600-person protest at Tel Aviv’s Habima Square while keeping a 150-person cap elsewhere.
  • The justices told the military’s Home Front Command to propose a larger plan and, after no reply, issued the 600-person allowance themselves.
  • Police began breaking up the Habima rally after crowds topped the limit, and officers arrested 10 people after warning the gathering posed a safety risk.
  • Religious and political leaders denounced the move, with Shas saying it will file complaints, Chief Rabbi David Yosef calling the act unlawful, and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir warning it endangers the public.
  • The Court said authorities enforced gathering rules unevenly against protests, a dispute that now pits judicial oversight against security guidance and Sabbath norms as sites like the Western Wall remain closed.