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Sun's M6.9 Flare Sends Earth‑Directed CME as NOAA Issues G1 and G2 Storm Watches

A high‑speed coronal‑hole wind may amplify a glancing CME, raising geomagnetic activity with greater aurora chances.

Overview

  • The sun produced a strong M6.9 flare from active region 4513 on Tuesday, which triggered a moderate R2 high‑frequency radio blackout over parts of Africa, Europe and the Arctic.
  • NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center has issued a G1 geomagnetic storm watch for Aug. 27 and a G2 watch for Aug. 28 because the CMEs from the Aug. 25 eruptions contain Earth‑directed components.
  • Early NASA ENLIL model runs show a likely glancing CME encounter around Friday, Aug. 28 at about 6–7 a.m. EDT with an uncertainty window of roughly plus or minus seven hours.
  • A positive‑polarity coronal‑hole high‑speed stream is expected to begin affecting Earth around midday Aug. 27 and could push solar wind speeds toward 600 km/s, which may amplify any CME effects.
  • Forecasters say the storm’s strength will hinge on the CME’s magnetic‑field orientation — a southward field would increase coupling to Earth’s magnetosphere and could widen aurora visibility while raising risks to HF radio, GNSS signals, satellites and power‑grid operators, so updates should be monitored.