Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Sun Erupts With X1.9 Flare as Largest 2025 Sunspot Complex Emerges

Scientists expect the active regions to reach an Earth-effective position in early December.

Overview

  • An X1.9 flare was recorded at 05:49 MSK on December 1 from returning active region 4274 at the Sun’s northeast limb.
  • Emissions are not currently Earth-directed, with the rotating active center forecast to become geoeffective in the first days of December.
  • NOAA reports a very large near-side sunspot complex measuring about 1,600 units, divided into groups 4296, 4294 and 4298.
  • IKI RAN says the unusually quiet complex may be accumulating energy for a larger eruption, and notes active region 4274 is listed as 4299 in its tracking.
  • Researchers point out that region 4274 previously launched October CMEs and five X-class flares in early November, and any Earth-facing eruptions could disrupt power, radio and navigation and expand auroral visibility.