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Study Ties Tanning Beds to Nearly Triple Melanoma Risk and Widespread DNA Damage

The findings show younger indoor tanners carry mutation loads typical of much older skin, reinforcing WHO’s carcinogen classification.

Overview

  • An adjusted epidemiologic analysis linked tanning‑bed use to a 2.85‑fold higher risk of melanoma compared with matched non‑users.
  • Researchers detected melanoma‑linked DNA mutations across large areas of users’ skin, including lower back and other sites seldom exposed to sunlight.
  • People in their 30s and 40s who tanned indoors had greater mutation burdens than typical 70–80‑year‑olds, indicating decades‑early genetic aging.
  • The multimodal study matched roughly 3,000 users to 3,000 controls and sequenced 182 melanocytes from 26 donors to document the mutational footprint.
  • Study authors urge avoiding artificial UV exposure, noting WHO’s Group 1 carcinogen designation, and some researchers advocate youth restrictions and cigarette‑style warnings.