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Study Recasts Ardi’s 4.4-Million-Year-Old Ankle, Blending Ape-Like Climbing With Early Bipedal Traits

The peer-reviewed analysis reinterprets Ardi’s ankle to suggest a chimp-like last common ancestor.

Overview

  • Researchers report that Ardipithecus ramidus’ talus uniquely matches chimpanzee and gorilla ankles associated with vertical climbing and plantigrade quadrupedal walking.
  • The same ankle shows derived features for an enhanced push-off mechanism, indicating early elements of bipedal locomotion.
  • Authors frame the work as a correction to earlier readings that cast Ardi as a generalized arboreal ancestor unlike living African apes.
  • The study emphasizes that humans did not evolve from chimpanzees, proposing instead that the shared ancestor likely resembled modern chimpanzees in key locomotor traits.
  • Findings appear in Communications Biology from T. C. Prang and colleagues, based on comparative analysis of the talus and calcaneus across apes, monkeys, and early hominins.