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Study Finds Women's Faces Rated More Attractive Than Men's Worldwide

Based on the largest global dataset of face ratings, the researchers released all data and code to let others test whether biology or culture drives the result.

Overview

  • This week an international team led by the Max Planck Institute published an analysis of roughly 28,500 participants and more than 1.5 million face ratings that documents a consistent 'Gender Attractiveness Gap' with female faces rated higher on average.
  • The gap is strongest in ratings made by women, who on average score other women substantially higher than they score men.
  • Self-ratings do not show a sex difference, and the study also found that men tend to judge faces more strictly than women, although this effect is smaller and varies by culture.
  • Quantitative facial-structure measurements (morphometrics) explain a large portion of the gap but leave a meaningful share unexplained, leaving open biological and social explanations.
  • The authors published their data and analysis code to encourage follow-up work, and they situate the finding in a long debate since Darwin about why humans reverse the typical animal pattern of males being the more ornamented sex.