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Study Finds Vocal Fry More Common in Men, Rising With Age

The findings challenge a decade-old stereotype that targets young women.

Overview

  • Jeanne Brown presented new results at the Acoustical Society of America meeting, reporting that vocal fry, a creaky sound in the lowest register, occurs more in men and increases with age.
  • An acoustic analysis of recordings from 49 Canadian speakers found clear markers of creak that lined up with lower pitch and older voices.
  • A controlled test with 40 listeners showed that low pitch drove “creaky” ratings, and pairing each clip with a male or female image did not shift those judgments.
  • Brown argues that advice telling women to avoid vocal fry shifts the burden to speakers and does real harm to their social and professional standing.
  • Experts note these are conference findings based on modest samples and say broader studies are needed to map how culture and listener traits shape what people think they hear.