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Study Finds Schleswig-Holstein Tax Authorities Aided Nazi-Era Plunder of Jews, Sinti and Roma

Commissioned by the state parliament, the report uses surviving archives to assign moral responsibility to officials for systematic dispossession.

Overview

  • Finance Minister Silke Schneider acknowledged the findings and said injustice continued after 1945 through unsatisfactory restitution policies.
  • Lead historian Hanno Balz, whose team at Europa-Universität Flensburg led the inquiry, said the finance administration must be regarded as a significant actor in the Holocaust framework.
  • Researchers drew on personnel, ministry and local tax office files despite late-war document destruction, documenting office use of seized goods and cases of private enrichment by officials.
  • The study details measures such as punitive taxes including a 25% Reich Flight Tax, asset freezes and enforced auctions that culminated in deportations.
  • Postwar records show 421 restitution applications by Jews and 68 by Sinti and Roma, with a 1,000 Reichsmark threshold that excluded many claims.