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Study Finds Nearly One-Third in U.S. and Canada Expect the World to End in Their Lifetime

Researchers say apocalyptic worldviews shape risk perception, influencing support for preventive action.

Overview

  • About 29% of respondents across the U.S. and Canada said they expect the world to end within their lifetime, according to newly published research.
  • The peer‑reviewed study surveyed more than 3,400 people and appears in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, led by Dr. Matthew Billet.
  • Researchers introduced a five‑dimension framework for end‑of‑world beliefs that covers perceived timing, human versus divine causation, personal control, and whether the outcome is viewed positively or negatively.
  • Participants who saw humans as the likely cause perceived higher risk and were more willing to back strong measures such as dedicating 10% of U.S. GDP or imposing martial law, whereas those attributing control to divine forces were less supportive of preventive steps.
  • Belief in an imminent end generally declined with age, with noted exceptions among Evangelical Protestants and possible increases among Muslim participants, while other demographics explained little of the variation.