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Study Finds Genetics Account for About Half of Human Lifespan

Excluding external deaths such as accidents or infections yields a higher heritability estimate, steering research toward specific longevity genes.

Overview

  • Published in Science, the reanalysis led by the Weizmann Institute estimates a roughly 50–55% genetic contribution to lifespan once extrinsic mortality is removed.
  • Researchers separated intrinsic, biological causes of death from extrinsic causes and re-estimated heritability using large Scandinavian twin cohorts with validation in U.S. centenarian siblings.
  • Independent experts called the modeling plausible and consistent with animal data, while stressing that the figures do not predict individual outcomes.
  • Scientists emphasized that environment, lifestyle, and public health remain major drivers of longevity despite the larger population-level genetic share.
  • The team urges large-scale efforts to map variants linked to longevity to uncover aging pathways and gene–environment interactions.