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Study Confirms First Ant Species With No Males or Workers

A peer‑reviewed study shows Japan’s Temnothorax kinomurai reproduces clonally, relying on captured host workers to rear its young.

Overview

  • Researchers report that Temnothorax kinomurai produces only queens via parthenogenesis, making it unique among known ant species.
  • Lab rearing of six collected colonies found all developing offspring matured as queens, with no males or worker castes observed.
  • Young queens invade nests of the related species Temnothorax makora, kill the resident queen, and have surviving host workers raise their brood.
  • The study, published in Current Biology, is based on a small sample from a rare acorn‑nesting species recorded at nine sites in Japan.
  • In reported lab trials, 43 offspring were all queens, and only seven of 43 young queens succeeded in establishing a host takeover, underscoring the strategy’s risk.