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Studies Find AI at Work Is Raising Busywork and Triggering ‘Brain Fry’

Researchers report acute mental fatigue from managing multiple tools.

Overview

  • Boston Consulting Group, writing in Harvard Business Review, labels an acute mental fog from overseeing AI agents as “AI brain fry.”
  • The study ties the phenomenon to more employee errors, decision fatigue, and a higher intention to quit, with symptoms often easing after breaks.
  • Self-reported efficiency improved for workers using up to three AI tools but dropped sharply once a fourth tool was added.
  • ActivTrak’s analysis of 10,584 users found routine tasks expanded after AI adoption, including email up 104%, messaging up 145%, and business-tool use up 94%, with no category showing time savings.
  • ActivTrak also reported a 9% decline in average focused-session length and a 2% drop in focused hours, and said productivity peaked when AI use occupied about 7%–10% of work time.