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Starter-Home Supply Is About 300,000 Homes Below 2019 Levels as Costs Climb

Realtor.com finds higher prices and mid-6% mortgage rates are keeping many owners from moving and limiting options for first-time buyers.

Overview

  • Realtor.com released its report on Monday showing there are roughly 300,000 fewer homes listed under $350,000 today than in June 2019 and the typical starter home now costs about $344,000.
  • The income needed to buy a starter home has risen to roughly $78,000 from $43,000 in 2019 while median household income climbed only about 28%, making many buyers unable to qualify for mortgages.
  • Inventory under $350,000 has recovered by about 220,000 homes since the 2022 low, but sales of homes in that price tier fell about 10% in April year‑over‑year and remain weak year‑to‑date.
  • Recovery is uneven: the South and West show more affordable listings after new construction, while the Midwest and especially the Northeast have tighter markets and rising starter thresholds (about $444,000 in the Northeast).
  • The report warns a structural shortage of roughly four million homes and mortgage-rate driven ‘lock‑in’ will slow broad affordability gains, so younger and lower‑income first‑time buyers are likely to remain the most squeezed.