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Stablecoins Keep Edge Over Tokenized Money Market Funds

JPMorgan says securities treatment and transfer limits will likely confine onchain funds to a small niche unless regulators change the rules.

Overview

  • JPMorgan's report finds tokenized money market funds make up roughly 5% of the cash-like liquidity pool in crypto and projects they will probably stall near 10–15% without regulatory change.
  • Stablecoins remain the default cash instrument because they circulate freely across centralized exchanges and decentralized finance and are used for trading, collateral, settlement, cross-border payments, and liquidity management.
  • Tokenized funds offer yield plus blockchain features such as near-instant settlement, 24/7 transfers, automated compliance, and easier collateral posting, but they carry liquidity and counterparty risks tied to their underlying assets.
  • The main barrier is securities classification, which triggers registration, disclosure, reporting, and transfer restrictions that prevent tokenized funds from moving as seamlessly as stablecoins across trading venues.
  • Recent product launches, industry partnerships, and an SEC streamlined process have reduced friction for institutions and crypto-native traders, yet JPMorgan calls these steps marginal and says broader retail and market-wide use will depend on deeper regulatory and interoperability changes.