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SSPX Consecrates Four Bishops in Defiance of Pope Leo XIV

The illicit ordinations trigger automatic excommunication under canon law, leaving the Vatican to decide whether to impose penalties or reopen negotiations.

Overview

  • The Society of St. Pius X went ahead on Wednesday, July 1, 2026, consecrating Pascal Schreiber, Michael Goldade, Michel Poinsinet de Sivry and Marc Hanappier at its Écône seminary in Switzerland.
  • Pope Leo XIV personally appealed to SSPX leader Davide Pagliarani to call off the ceremony, calling the act a “schismatic act” and a “sin of extreme gravity.”
  • Canon law treats episcopal consecrations without a papal mandate as illicit but valid and imposes automatic excommunication (latae sententiae) on the bishops and the consecrating prelate.
  • The open‑air Latin Mass drew thousands, was livestreamed internationally, and SSPX leaders defended the rite as a “state of necessity” to provide bishops for ordinations and confirmations.
  • The move forces a test of Vatican policy after past conciliatory gestures in 2009 and 2015 and could prompt the Holy See to revoke concessions, issue public sanctions, or pursue renewed talks with unclear consequences for ordinary faithful.