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Species of Early Childhood Pets Linked to Different Mental Health Outcomes, Spanish Study Finds

The peer-reviewed INMA cohort analysis reports species-specific links without claiming causation.

Overview

  • The analysis, published in the World Journal of Pediatrics, used data from 1,893 families in Valencia, Sabadell, Asturias and Gipuzkoa.
  • Continuous ownership of “other animals” such as fish, rodents or reptiles was associated with fewer emotional problems at ages 7–8.
  • Having cats only at ages 4–5 showed a slight association with more emotional or behavioral symptoms in mid‑childhood.
  • Dogs and birds showed no significant associations with later emotional or behavioral outcomes, nor did owning any pet overall.
  • Authors cautioned about unmeasured factors like family selection and caregiving differences and called for larger studies with longer follow‑up.