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Spanish Woman, 25, Dies by Legal Euthanasia After Courts Reject Father’s Challenges

The case underscores how Spain’s euthanasia law prioritizes patient autonomy when capacity is established by medical and legal reviews.

Overview

  • Noelia Castillo, 25, died by euthanasia at a sociosanitary center in the province of Barcelona after a nearly two-year court battle over her request.
  • Courts in Barcelona and Catalonia, Spain’s Supreme Court and Constitutional Court, and the European Court of Human Rights rejected her father’s appeals and a last attempt to compel psychiatric treatment.
  • She became paraplegic after a 2022 suicide attempt that followed reported sexual assaults, and doctors documented chronic, severe, irreversible suffering that left her dependent on constant care.
  • Spain’s 2021 law allows euthanasia for adults judged capable who face grave, chronic, incapacitating, and irreversible suffering, with two written requests, independent medical evaluations, and final approval by a regional commission.
  • Outside her residence, supporters and religious groups gathered as she gave a TV interview about her pain, and Vox and the Popular Party criticized the outcome while the government said it respected her decision.