Overview
- Nearly nine in ten respondents expect science to cure cancer before 2050 and to end infectious diseases, with 82% also foreseeing genetic modification that removes disease‑linked traits.
- Confidence falls on broader challenges, as 46% think science can stop climate change and only 28% believe it can reduce poverty.
- Around 60% want funding prioritized for applied research to address immediate needs, while 23% favor basic research and 18% call for equal support.
- Seventy‑eight percent expect autonomous intelligent machines to be built, and about half believe such AI will replace people in many tasks.
- Attitudes vary by ideology, with greater reservations on the right, and 43% say left‑leaning governments support science more versus 20% for right‑leaning governments, according to the Fundación BBVA survey of 4,056 people.