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Spain Unveils Plan to Ban Social Media for Under-16s and Hold Tech Executives Liable

The proposal still needs parliamentary approval, and Australia’s early enforcement experience points to age‑verification gaps that could complicate Spain’s rollout.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced in Dubai that Spain will seek to bar under‑16s from using social networks, requiring platforms to implement robust age‑verification systems that go beyond self‑declared checkboxes.
  • The package would make platform executives legally responsible for failing to remove illegal or hate‑inciting content and would criminalize manipulating algorithms to amplify unlawful material.
  • Spain says it will coordinate with the Fiscalía on investigations, develop a tool to trace a “footprint of hate and polarization,” and join a six‑country coalition to align social‑media regulation.
  • Passage is uncertain because the government lacks a majority, as Vox denounced the plan as a path to censorship while the center‑right Popular Party signaled prior support for similar restrictions.
  • Australia’s ban for under‑16s took effect in December, with platforms blocking millions of accounts; Snapchat reported 415,000 removals and warned current verification tech has a two‑to‑three‑year accuracy margin that leaves loopholes.