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Spain Uncovers Romance-Scam Networks in Dual Police Operations

Forensic bank analysis exposed laundering built on layered transfers with commercial shipments to West Africa.

Overview

  • Policía Nacional traced a €216,839 fraud against a woman in Almería to an alleged network of eight people, arresting four suspects in Alicante.
  • The victim met a fake Facebook profile in 2022 that claimed work on an Italian oil platform and a need for funds to return to France, sending periodic transfers over three years.
  • Investigators reconstructed the money trail through 18 bank accounts, some overseas, with rapid hops, cash withdrawals at ATMs, seven fictitious identities and the use of bank mules.
  • In the Guardia Civil’s Guimaraes operation, nine people were investigated after a complaint in Gáldar, with analysis widened from 22 to 57 accounts and 30 phone lines, and several accounts were judicially blocked to preserve funds.
  • Laundering included payments of legitimate invoices for wine and construction materials routed to West Africa, especially Nigeria, with links detected to other cyberfrauds such as Man in the Middle; both probes remain open with charges including fraud, money laundering, document falsification and criminal organization.