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Spain Declares National Emergency as Massive Fires Burn in Madrid and Ávila

The UME now leads operations under the national emergency to coordinate state resources with international firefighting support requested.

Overview

  • The central government raised the crisis to a Situación Operativa 3 and placed operational command with the Unidad Militar de Emergencias (UME) after regional services asked for national help.
  • The Burgohondo wildfire in Ávila has burned about 9,000 hectares and holds an estimated 71-kilometre perimeter with a real risk of joining fires in the sierra west of Madrid.
  • Authorities have evacuated or confined roughly 10,000–11,500 people, closed multiple regional roads, and moved residents from care homes and camps to safe facilities.
  • The Guardia Civil’s SEPRONA unit says the Burgohondo fire likely began from sparks caused by heavy machinery used during a prohibited period; one person was detained and another is under investigation on alleged criminal charges.
  • Strong winds and hot, dry conditions are hampering containment and Spain has requested the European Civil Protection Mechanism for aerial assets, with Greece offering Canadair planes to bolster firefighting efforts.