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S&P Rates Strategy Inc. B– With Stable Outlook in First Major Grade for a Bitcoin Treasury

S&P’s speculative-grade view reflects extreme bitcoin concentration, thin dollar liquidity, currency mismatch, and negative risk‑adjusted capital.

Overview

  • The agency said the B– rating recognizes Strategy’s dependence on capital markets yet assumes it can meet obligations without selling bitcoin in the near term.
  • Strategy holds 640,808 BTC as of Oct. 26 and disclosed a 390 BTC purchase in the Oct. 20–26 window for roughly $43.4 million.
  • Under S&P’s methodology, bitcoin is excluded from equity in risk-adjusted capital calculations, leaving the company with negative adjusted capital on paper.
  • S&P cited about $8 billion in convertible debt largely maturing from 2028 and annual preferred dividends over $640 million as key funding pressures.
  • Shares rose after the announcement, and S&P warned that a sharp bitcoin price decline or weaker market access could force asset sales or prompt a downgrade.