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Southern Africa Begins Rollout of Twice-Yearly HIV Prevention Shot Lenacapavir

Experts warn current commitments fall far short of demand.

Overview

  • South Africa, Eswatini and Zambia began public administrations, with South Africa delivering initial injections through a Wits University implementation study funded by Unitaid.
  • The Wits RHI study plans to enroll 2,000 participants to assess real‑world use, as early recipients reported discreet, twice‑yearly dosing as a key advantage over daily PrEP pills.
  • A broader rollout in South Africa is slated to start next year, including an expected 400,000 doses via a GileadGlobal Fund deal, with clinic access targeted from March 2026.
  • Gilead committed no‑profit supply for two million people through 2028 as a bridge to licensed generics projected around 2027 at roughly $40 per person per year in more than 100 countries.
  • Researchers highlight the >99.9% protective efficacy but say supplying two million people over three years is insufficient, urging scale to about 10 million people annually to meaningfully cut new infections.