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South Korean Court Sentences Ex-PM Han Duck-soo to 23 Years, Declares 2024 Martial Law an Insurrection

The decision establishes legal reasoning likely to shape next month’s verdict in former president Yoon Suk Yeol’s separate insurrection trial.

Overview

  • The Seoul Central District Court found Han played a key role by manufacturing the appearance of a lawful Cabinet process for the Dec. 3, 2024 decree, calling the episode a top-down insurrection.
  • Judges also convicted Han of perjury and forging a martial law document, citing efforts to backdate and later destroy records tied to the decree.
  • The 23-year term exceeded the 15 years prosecutors requested, and the nationally televised ruling marked the first judicial finding that the decree constituted an insurrection.
  • Han was taken into custody immediately and transferred to the Seoul Detention Center in Uiwang; his lawyers plan to appeal.
  • Prosecutors seek the death penalty in Yoon’s separate insurrection case, with a ruling due Feb. 19, and legal observers say Wednesday’s reasoning will be a benchmark.