Overview
- Fourth-quarter exports reached $189.8 billion, up 8.4% year over year and the highest quarterly value on record.
- Full-year exports rose 3.8% to $709.4 billion, surpassing $700 billion for the first time on the strength of semiconductors.
- Exports by large companies climbed about 10% in Q4 as semiconductor shipments increased 9.1%, reflecting the AI-driven chip upcycle.
- The top 10 exporters accounted for 39.0% of annual shipments (43.4% in Q4) and the top 100 for 67.1%, marking multi-year highs in concentration.
- Exports to the United States declined 3.8% as EV subsidy cuts weighed on durable goods, while shipments to Southeast Asia rose 19.4% and to Central and South America jumped 32.2%.