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South Korea and Japan Agree to Joint Oil and LNG Swap Plan

The pact aims to protect fuel supplies after Middle East disruptions by creating oil, LNG swaps, shared stockpiles, plus a formal policy dialogue.

Overview

  • President Lee Jae Myung and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi agreed on May 19 to pursue mutual swap and mutual‑supply arrangements for crude oil, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas to shore up energy security.
  • Seoul committed to join Japan’s POWERR Asia stockpiling effort so the two countries can build shared petroleum and LNG reserves in the Indo‑Pacific and coordinate emergency releases.
  • The leaders launched a new industry and commerce policy dialogue to translate political commitments into concrete swap, procurement, transport and public‑private mechanisms to be worked out by ministries and energy firms.
  • They also confirmed deeper Korea‑Japan and trilateral Korea‑U.S.‑Japan coordination on information sharing, exercises and maritime security, reflecting concern about disrupted Gulf shipping routes.
  • As an initial humanitarian confidence‑building step the two governments agreed to begin DNA analysis of remains from the 1942 Josei coal mine, while officials said wider implementation depends on technical talks between ministries and industry.