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South Africa Launches First Locally Made Foot-and-Mouth Vaccine in 20 Years

The initial 12,900-dose batch begins a national push targeting 80% herd coverage within a year.

Overview

  • The Agricultural Research Council’s Onderstepoort facility released 12,900 doses and plans to scale output to about 20,000 doses per week by March.
  • Officials set goals to cut disease incidence by 70% within 12 months and ultimately regain foot-and-mouth disease–free status without vaccination within a decade.
  • ARC scientists say the multivalent vaccine far exceeds potency benchmarks, with PD50 values reported up to 22 and a two‑millilitre dose offering protection for up to a year.
  • The state has procured more than two million doses while supplementing with imports from Dollvet, BVI and Biogénesis Bagó after a December shutdown at BVI underscored supply risks.
  • Free State farmers remain under quarantine with reported herd losses and severe income pressure, with some alleging private vaccine resales and preferential access for large feedlots.