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Songbird Study Shows New Adult Neurons Tunnel Through Brain Tissue

The finding points to a disruptive migration that may help explain mammals’ limits on making new neurons.

Overview

  • Boston University researchers report in Current Biology that adult-born neurons in zebra finches push through mature brain tissue, deforming nearby cells.
  • High-resolution electron microscopy let the team watch the cells migrate without glial scaffolds, the guiding supports long assumed to be required.
  • The authors say this forceful movement could disrupt existing circuits and stored memories, which could be why mammals restrict adult neurogenesis.
  • University of Washington neurobiologist Eliot Brenowitz cautions that bird and mammal forebrains are organized differently, so parallels to humans are uncertain.
  • The team has begun single-cell RNA sequencing to map the signals between tunneling neurons and neighboring cells, a step that could guide future brain repair strategies.