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Somalia, Saudi Arabia Sign Defense Cooperation Pact in Riyadh

The pact signals Riyadh’s alignment with Mogadishu during shifting Gulf rivalries.

Overview

  • Somali Defence Minister Ahmed Moallim Fiqi and Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman signed the memorandum on Feb. 9 during the World Defense Show in Riyadh.
  • The framework covers training, capacity-building, equipment support, and cooperation in modern security and defence technologies for the Somali National Army.
  • Somali officials described the accord as a platform for deeper engagement rather than a mutual defense treaty, with implementation steps to be negotiated by the ministries.
  • The move follows Somalia’s cancellation of defence and security agreements with the United Arab Emirates and a recent, separate defence pact with Qatar.
  • Reporting frames the agreement as a signal of Saudi Arabia’s growing security role in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa region as Somalia seeks backing for its territorial integrity following Israel’s recognition of Somaliland.