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SNO+ Detects Solar Neutrinos Converting Carbon-13 Into Nitrogen-13

Researchers isolated the rare reaction using a delayed two-flash signature.

Overview

  • The Oxford-led SNO+ Collaboration reports the first evidence of this interaction in Physical Review Letters.
  • Over 231 days of data taking between May 2022 and June 2023, the analysis found 5.6 events, consistent with 4.7 expected from solar neutrinos.
  • The measurement delivers the lowest-energy observation on carbon-13 to date and the first direct cross-section to the nitrogen-13 ground state.
  • SNO+ operates two kilometers underground at SNOLAB inside a 12-meter acrylic vessel holding about 800 tonnes of liquid scintillator and roughly 9,000 photomultiplier tubes.
  • Researchers say the result enables solar neutrinos to be used as a test beam for probing rare, low-energy interactions, building on the legacy of the original SNO experiment.