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Smartwatches Spot Atrial Fibrillation Four Times More Often in Older Adults, Study Finds

The JACC analysis finds frequent false alerts without evidence of reduced stroke rates.

Overview

  • UMC Amsterdam researchers tracked 437 people aged 65 and older at elevated stroke risk over six months in a randomized comparison of smartwatch screening versus standard care.
  • Participants assigned to wear consumer smartwatches for at least 12 hours daily had 21 confirmed atrial fibrillation diagnoses versus five in the control group.
  • About 57% of atrial fibrillation cases detected via smartwatch screening were asymptomatic, suggesting many would not have been identified through routine care.
  • Devices used optical pulse monitoring (PPG) to flag irregular rhythms and relied on single‑lead ECG tracings and clinical assessment for diagnostic confirmation.
  • Of 72 smartwatch alerts, only about half were true atrial fibrillation, and authors say anticipated stroke prevention benefits remain unproven despite early detection.