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Slow Walking Pace, Weak Grip and Muscle Loss Tied to Higher Stroke Risk in Large UK Study

Researchers say simple strength and walking checks could flag people for earlier prevention.

Overview

  • The Stroke journal analysis, published Thursday, linked lower muscle function to higher stroke risk.
  • Researchers followed 482,699 UK Biobank adults for nearly 14 years and logged 11,814 strokes across ischemic and hemorrhagic types.
  • People who reported a slow walking pace faced a 64% higher stroke risk than those who reported a brisk pace.
  • Low muscle strength was tied to a 30% higher risk of any stroke and to 31% for ischemic and 41% for hemorrhagic strokes, and stroke survivors with muscle loss had about 25% to 46% higher death rates.
  • A genetics-based analysis pointed to a possible causal role for walking pace, and the authors urged testing quick grip and walking checks while noting self-report and a mostly white UK sample as key limits.