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Sleeper Shark Filmed in Antarctic Ocean for First Time

Limited year-round monitoring leaves it unclear whether the sighting reflects a hidden population or a climate-driven range shift.

Overview

  • Minderoo-UWA Deep-Sea Research Centre released footage of a shark recorded in January 2025 near the South Shetland Islands, within the Antarctic zone south of 60° S.
  • The animal was identified as a large sleeper shark about 3–4 meters long swimming at roughly 490 meters in near-freezing water of around 1.27°C.
  • Researchers say they can find no prior verified records of sharks documented this far south in the Antarctic Ocean.
  • The shark occupied a relatively warmer stratified layer among stacked water masses, which scientists say likely explains its depth.
  • Experts highlight that few deep cameras operate in Antarctic waters and most only run in the austral summer, leaving about 75% of the year unobserved.