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Six North American Bat Species Glow Green Under UV Light, Study Finds

Uniform fluorescence on preserved specimens points to an ancestral trait that needs live studies to assess visibility or function.

Overview

  • University of Georgia researchers tested 60 museum specimens from six species and found every one emitted a green photoluminescence under 410 nm ultraviolet light.
  • The glow appeared on wings, hind limbs, and the uropatagium and was consistent across sexes and ages, with some variation in intensity but not color.
  • Authors say the shared pattern likely reflects inheritance from a common ancestor, and they rule out mate attraction or interspecies signaling as current functions.
  • The emitted wavelengths fall within bats’ visual range, yet researchers are unsure whether natural nocturnal or roosting conditions provide enough UV for the effect to be visible.
  • The peer-reviewed study was published July 28, 2025 in Ecology & Evolution, marking the first documented case in North American bats and setting up live-bat and field investigations as the next step.