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Serbia Orders Creation of Attack-Drone Units After Israel Production Plan

The shift points to a faster move toward drone-focused warfare with new investment in local production.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic speaks during an interview with Reuters in Belgrade, Serbia, February 4, 2026. REUTERS/Djordje Kojadinovic/File Photo

Overview

  • A day after unveiling a joint drone plant with Israel, President Aleksandar Vucic told top commanders to set up units equipped with long-range attack drones and drones that hover before striking.
  • Vucic said the factory would be a 50-50 venture, while BIRN reported Elbit Systems would hold 51% alongside Serbia’s state arms firm Yugoimport SDPR.
  • Officials have not published contracts or technical terms, so the scope, timeline, and specific drone models remain unclear.
  • Serbia’s buildup follows recent buys that include Israel’s PULS artillery and Hermes drones worth $335 million and a later package of long-range missiles and electronic warfare gear worth about $1.6 billion.
  • Belgrade says it stays militarily neutral as it upgrades, a stance that draws pushback from neighbors who argue Serbia’s rearmament could unsettle regional stability.