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Seoul Sets Up Future Response Fund and Orders Fast Track for Chip and AI Megaprojects

The fund will channel extra chip tax revenue into three state-led megaprojects, lock in AI-era capacity and speed approvals.

Overview

  • The Lee administration confirmed plans for a Future Response Fund to invest surplus tax revenue from the 2026 semiconductor windfall into long-term projects and social supports.
  • President Lee ordered officials to accelerate implementation on Monday, directing parallel approvals, preemptive power and water planning, and a Cheong Wa Dae task force with monthly progress reviews.
  • A military airport site in Gwangju was named the preferred location for the Honam semiconductor cluster, which Samsung Electronics and SK hynix have pledged to expand with a combined 800 trillion won in investment.
  • Key details remain unresolved: fund size and governance are undecided, estimates of the 2026 tax surplus range from 50–70 trillion won, and companies have filed caveats that investment size or timing may change.
  • Critics and markets warn of political bias, heavy infrastructure needs and global risks — including U.S. policy pressure and cyclical chip demand — that could slow projects or reshape corporate plans.