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Seoul Court Sentences Ex-President Yoon to Five Years in First Verdict Over Martial Law Crisis

The decision sets the stage for a separate uprising verdict on February 19, for which prosecutors have sought the death penalty in a country that has not executed for decades.

Overview

  • The Seoul Central District Court found Yoon Suk Yeol guilty of obstructing his arrest and abusing his office in actions tied to his December 2024 martial law declaration.
  • Judge Baek Dae Hyun said Yoon misused the Presidential Security Service to block investigators and sidelined cabinet members, calling his conduct extremely grave.
  • Prosecutors sought a 10-year term, but the court imposed five years; Yoon has seven days to appeal and his defense has indicated it will do so.
  • This marks the first ruling in a series of criminal cases against the former president stemming from the 2024–25 constitutional crisis.
  • In a separate case over the martial law episode, prosecutors have requested capital punishment, with a verdict due February 19, though executions have been under a de facto moratorium since the late 1990s.