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Sensitive KRAS Blood Test Detects Hidden Traces of Pancreatic Cancer

The ddPCR assay finds far more KRAS circulating tumor DNA than standard sequencing, suggesting it could improve detection of residual disease as KRAS-targeted drugs near regulatory review.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study published June 30, 2026, followed 106 patients with localized pancreatic cancer and compared a targeted digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) test with conventional next-generation sequencing (NGS).
  • At diagnosis ddPCR found KRAS circulating tumor DNA in 65% of patients versus 17% for NGS, and ddPCR continued to detect tumor DNA after chemotherapy (60% vs 5%) and after surgery (56% vs 9%).
  • A group whose cancer was missed by NGS but detected by ddPCR had a median survival of 27 months compared with 41 months for patients negative on both tests, indicating added prognostic value.
  • ddPCR improves sensitivity by hunting for specific KRAS mutations that drive more than 90% of pancreatic cancers while NGS scans many genes and can miss very low-level signals.
  • Authors and reporters say the finding could reshape monitoring and patient selection as KRAS inhibitors approach regulatory review, but they stress larger multi-center validation is required before routine clinical use.